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Ear infections are one of the most common childhood illnesses—especially in babies and toddlers. If your child has just recovered from a cold or flu and suddenly starts acting fussy or complaining of ear pain, an ear infection could be the cause.
But how do you know when it’s serious enough to see a doctor?
Here’s what you need to know about ear infection symptoms in kids, when to seek medical attention, and how treatment works.
Common Signs of an Ear Infection in Children
Most ear infections in children begin during or shortly after a cold, flu, or seasonal allergies. Symptoms may vary by child, but here are the most common ones to watch for:
- Ear pain or pressure
- Tugging or pulling at the ear
- Trouble sleeping
- Crying more than usual
- Fussiness or irritability
- Trouble hearing or responding to sounds
- Loss of balance
- Fever (100°F or higher)
- Headache
- Drainage of fluid or pus from the ear
- Loss of appetite
These symptoms may affect one or both ears, and they often appear suddenly.
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When to See a Doctor for an Ear Infection
If your child’s ear pain lasts more than a day, it’s time to schedule a visit with their doctor.
You should also call your child’s provider if:
- They’re under 6 months old and show any symptoms
- The pain is severe or interferes with normal activities
- You notice fluid, pus, or blood coming from the ear
- Their symptoms return shortly after recovering from a cold
- They seem unusually fussy, tired, or off-balance
An untreated infection can cause complications such as hearing loss, so don’t wait too long if symptoms persist.
How Are Ear Infections Treated?
If your child’s provider diagnoses an ear infection, they may prescribe:
- Antibiotics such as amoxicillin (usually for 7–10 days)
- Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen
- Ear drops to reduce pain or swelling
For mild cases, doctors may recommend monitoring symptoms for a few days before starting antibiotics. Always complete the full course of treatment, even if your child starts to feel better.
Need a Pediatrician or Primary Care Provider?
If your child is showing signs of an ear infection and doesn’t already have a pediatrician or PCP, BASS Medical Group can help. Our experienced providers offer expert care for kids of all ages across the Bay Area.
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