How to Properly Clean Ear Wax Without Damaging Your Ear Drum

Ear wax removal is a personal care habit most of us practice—but few do it safely. From cotton swabs to ear candles, there are many DIY techniques out there, but not all of them are safe or effective. If you’re wondering how to clean ear wax without risking damage to your ear canal or eardrum, you’re not alone.

At BASS Medical Group, our audiologists and otolaryngologists (ENT specialists) are here to guide you through the safest and most effective methods for ear care.

Is Ear Wax Removal Even Necessary?

The short answer: not usually.

Ear wax, also called cerumen, is your body’s natural way of protecting the ear canal. It traps dust, dirt, and bacteria, keeping harmful particles from traveling deeper into your ear. It also prevents dryness and itching by keeping the canal lubricated.

Your body is designed to clean your ears on its own. Everyday movements like chewing and talking help push ear wax toward the outer ear, where it naturally flakes off or washes away. However, in some cases, ear wax can build up or become impacted—leading to discomfort and even hearing loss.

Unsafe Ear Wax Removal Methods to Avoid

The most common mistake people make is using cotton swabs (Q-tips). While it may seem like you're cleaning your ears, you're often just pushing the wax further inside—where it can become compacted and difficult to remove.

Other unsafe methods include:

• Ear candles, which can cause burns or blockages
• Hairpins or sharp objects, which may puncture the eardrum
• Overuse of at-home irrigation kits, which can cause infection if not properly sterilized

How to Safely Remove Ear Wax at Home

For most people, ear cleaning is as simple as gently wiping the outer ear with a warm, damp washcloth. You should never insert anything into your ear canal.

If you feel the need to loosen wax, consider:

• Over-the-counter ear drops made with mineral oil, baby oil, or hydrogen peroxide
• Softeners that help wax migrate outward naturally
• Warm water irrigation, using a bulb syringe under a doctor’s recommendation

But if you’re experiencing discomfort or hearing issues, it’s time to get professional help.

Signs of Impacted Ear Wax

Impacted cerumen occurs when wax becomes hardened or stuck in the ear canal. This can cause:

• A plugged or full feeling in the ear
• Decreased hearing or muffled sounds
• Ringing in the ears (tinnitus)
• Earache, itching, or discharge
• Dizziness or coughing

If you notice any of these symptoms, don’t try to fix it at home. Let a medical professional take a look.

When to See a Doctor for Ear Wax Removal

At BASS Medical Group, our ENTs and audiologists are trained in safe, effective ear wax removal. Treatment options may include:

• Microsuction or curettage to safely remove buildup
• Prescription ear drops like carbamide peroxide
• Ear irrigation under sterile conditions
• Hearing tests to check for damage caused by buildup or long-term exposure

Ignoring ear wax buildup can lead to ear infections, balance issues, or long-term hearing damage, so don’t wait until symptoms worsen.

Expert Audiology and ENT Care at BASS Medical Group

Whether you're dealing with impacted cerumen, chronic ear infections, or hearing loss, BASS Medical Group's audiology and otolaryngology teams offer compassionate and comprehensive ear care for all ages. We proudly serve patients across Walnut Creek, Oakland, Concord, and the greater Bay Area.

Request an Appointment

Schedule a consultation today with one of our specialists to address ear wax buildup or any other ear-related symptoms. Visit BASSMedicalGroup.com or fill out our appointment request form.