What Qualifies as Chronic Pain?

Living with chronic pain is more than just a physical burden—it can impact nearly every aspect of your life, from work and relationships to sleep and mental health. But what exactly qualifies as chronic pain, and when should you seek help?

At BASS Medical Group, our providers help patients across the Bay Area manage chronic pain through comprehensive, personalized care. Here’s what you need to know.

What Is Chronic Pain?

Chronic pain is defined as pain that lasts longer than 12 weeks—even after the original injury or condition has healed. Unlike acute pain, which is temporary and usually linked to a specific cause, chronic pain may persist for months or even years, sometimes without a clear reason.

Common causes of chronic pain include:

• Injuries (past trauma, fractures)
• Arthritis or osteoarthritis
• Fibromyalgia
• Migraines or tension headaches
• Cancer-related pain
• Nerve damage (neuropathy)
• Spinal issues like herniated discs or stenosis

Symptoms of Chronic Pain

Chronic pain can affect both the body and the mind. People often experience:

• Persistent aching, burning, or sharp pain
• Limited mobility or range of motion
• Muscle tightness or spasms
• Fatigue and poor sleep
• Anxiety or depression
• Appetite changes
• Cognitive issues like poor concentration

These symptoms can create a cycle of pain and stress, making it more difficult to manage without professional care.

Types of Chronic Pain

Chronic pain is often classified into two main categories:

Neuropathic Pain

Caused by damage to the nerves, this type of pain may feel like:

• Burning
• Shooting
• Electric-like shocks

It’s often associated with conditions such as:

• Diabetic neuropathy
• Shingles (postherpetic neuralgia)
• Spinal cord injuries

Nociceptive Pain

This pain stems from tissue injury or inflammation. It often feels:

• Achy
• Throbbing
• Dull

Nociceptive pain is common in:

• Arthritis
• Muscle strains
• Migraines
• Bone or joint issues

Common Chronic Pain Conditions

Chronic Back Pain

Affecting nearly 80% of adults at some point, back pain is one of the most prevalent chronic pain conditions. Causes may include:

• Herniated or bulging discs
• Spinal stenosis
• Osteoarthritis
• Muscle or ligament strain

Chronic back pain can drastically reduce mobility and quality of life.

Chronic Pain Syndrome (CRPS)

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome is a rare but severe chronic condition. It usually develops after an injury or surgery and includes:

• Burning or stinging pain
• Swelling
• Skin sensitivity
• Muscle weakness or atrophy

This condition is often misdiagnosed, which makes early intervention critical.

How Is Chronic Pain Diagnosed?

There’s no single test for chronic pain, but diagnosis may include:

• A full medical history and physical exam
• Imaging tests (MRI, X-ray, CT)
• Lab tests to rule out underlying conditions
• Pain rating scales or questionnaires

Your provider will determine the cause and severity of the pain before developing a treatment plan.

Treatment Options for Chronic Pain

Treatment varies based on the cause, location, and severity of the pain. Common options include:

• Medication: NSAIDs, nerve pain medications, or muscle relaxants
• Physical Therapy: Strengthens muscles and improves mobility
• Behavioral Therapy: Helps manage stress, anxiety, or depression
• Injections or Nerve Blocks: Reduce inflammation and block pain signals
• Surgery: May be recommended in specific cases
• Lifestyle Modifications: Weight management, ergonomics, and posture correction

At BASS Medical Group, we believe in a multidisciplinary approach, combining physical, emotional, and interventional therapies to give you the best outcome.

When Should You See a Doctor for Chronic Pain?

You should contact a provider if:

• Your pain lasts longer than 12 weeks
• It’s interfering with daily life, work, or sleep
• Over-the-counter remedies aren’t effective
• You experience other symptoms like numbness or weakness

Expert Chronic Pain Care in Northern California

Chronic pain can feel isolating—but you’re not alone. BASS Medical Group offers a range of pain management services across Walnut Creek, Concord, Oakland, and the greater Bay Area. Whether you need a pain specialist, physical therapy, or referral for advanced procedures, we’re here to help you take back control.

Request an appointment today and let our team support your journey toward lasting relief.