Breast Cancer Awareness Month: Know the Signs and When to Get Screened

Each October, millions wear pink in support of Breast Cancer Awareness Month. But raising awareness is about more than symbols—it’s about action.

In the U.S. alone, more than 300,000 people are diagnosed with breast cancer each year. Over 3 million Americans are currently living with the disease, and more than 40,000 die annually from it.

The key to survival? Early detection. When breast cancer is found at stage 1 or 2, the five-year survival rate is over 85%. That’s why knowing the signs—and getting regular screenings—is crucial.

Know the Signs of Breast Cancer

Men and women can both develop breast cancer, so don’t ignore symptoms based on gender. If you notice any of the following, talk to your doctor immediately:

• Lump(s) in the breast or underarm
• Swelling, tenderness, or pain in the breast
• Change in breast size or shape
• Bloody nipple discharge
• Skin dimpling, puckering, or nipple inversion
• Rash on the breast or nipple

When Should You Start Breast Cancer Screening?

There’s no one-size-fits-all answer. Here’s what leading health organizations recommend:

Age 40–49

• ACOG, ACS, and AMA: Begin annual mammograms at age 40
• US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF): Start at age 50
• Your doctor can help you decide when to begin based on your risk

Age 50–75

• ACOG, ACS, AMA: Recommend annual screenings
• USPSTF: Recommends screening every 2 years
• Bottom line: Women aged 50+ should get a mammogram at least every 2 years

High-Risk Individuals

If you have a family history of breast cancer (especially diagnosed before age 50), your doctor may recommend earlier or more frequent screening.

Screening should continue as long as you're in good health and have a life expectancy of 7–10 years.

How to Lower Your Risk of Breast Cancer

While not all cases are preventable, you can take steps to reduce your risk:

• Limit alcohol
• Quit smoking
• ‍Exercise regularly
• Maintain a healthy weight
• Eat a diet rich in fruits and vegetables
• If possible, breastfeed your infant

Discuss birth control and hormone replacement therapy (HRT) with your doctor, as long-term HRT and some hormonal contraceptives may slightly increase breast cancer risk.

Schedule a Screening with BASS Medical Group

Our board-certified breast surgeons and cancer specialists are here to support you through every step of prevention, screening, and treatment.

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Meet Our Breast Cancer Team

Early detection saves lives. This October, take action for yourself and your loved ones.